Barber Practice State Board Practice Exam

How are the occipital and frontal muscles connected?

1. Ligament

2. Aponeurosis

3. Tendon

4. Fascia

The correct answer is: Aponeurosis

The occipital and frontal muscles are connected by the aponeurosis, specifically the epicranial aponeurosis. This is a broad, flat tendon that acts as a mid-layer between these two muscles, allowing them to work together in the movement of the scalp. The occipital muscle, located at the back of the head, is responsible for pulling the scalp back, while the frontal muscle, situated at the forehead, helps in raising the eyebrows and wrinkling the forehead. The aponeurosis facilitates the efficient communication and action between these muscle groups, contributing to facial expressions and scalp movement. Ligaments are typically found connecting bones at joints, tendons connect muscles to bones, and fascia serves as connective tissue that surrounds muscles, but it does not provide the direct connection between the occipital and frontal muscles as the aponeurosis does.