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What causes a color change in hair during the oxidation process?

  1. Protein structures in the hair

  2. Melanin

  3. Environmental factors

  4. Hair moisture content

The correct answer is: Melanin

The oxidation process in hair primarily involves the interaction of hair dye with the melanin present in the hair. Melanin, the natural pigment responsible for hair color, is broken down or altered as a result of chemical reactions during the oxidation process. This alteration can lead to a change in the overall color of the hair, either lightening it or altering it to a different shade. While protein structures, environmental factors, and moisture content can influence the condition and appearance of hair, it is the melanin that directly affects the color itself during oxidation. Understanding the role of melanin is crucial for comprehending how hair dyes function and the science behind color changes.