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Which of the following is NOT one of the main functions of the skin?

  1. Protection

  2. Sensation

  3. Absorption

  4. Respiration

The correct answer is: Respiration

The primary functions of the skin include protection, sensation, and absorption. Protection refers to the skin acting as a barrier against pathogens, chemicals, and physical injuries, shielding the underlying tissues. Sensation involves the skin's ability to house nerve endings that detect touch, temperature, and pain, providing important feedback to the body. Absorption relates to the skin's capability to take in certain substances, such as topical medications and moisture. Respiration, on the other hand, is not considered a main function of the skin. While the skin does play a minor role in some gas exchange due to surface layers, it is not a significant pathway for respiration, which primarily occurs in the lungs. Thus, identifying respiration as a non-main function of the skin helps clarify the crucial roles fulfilled by this vital organ.