Barber Practice State Board Practice Exam

Why is a patch test conducted for clients?

1. To check hair texture

2. To determine allergy to hair dye

3. To identify possible sensitivity to aniline derivatives

4. To evaluate skin conditions

The correct answer is: To identify possible sensitivity to aniline derivatives

A patch test is primarily conducted to identify possible sensitivity to aniline derivatives, which are commonly found in hair dyes. This test helps to assess whether a client is allergic to specific ingredients in the product, thereby preventing potential allergic reactions such as rashes, itching, or more severe reactions when the dye is applied to the hair. Conducting a patch test involves applying a small amount of the dye or its components to a discreet area of the skin, usually behind the ear or on the inner arm, and monitoring the area for any adverse reactions over a period of 24 to 48 hours. If a client has a sensitivity to aniline derivatives, it can be detected during this period, ensuring the client's safety and comfort. Assessing hair texture, while important in hairdressing, is not the purpose of a patch test. Evaluating skin conditions is also separate from testing for allergies. Determining an allergy to hair dye may be a broader concern, but the focus on specific compounds like aniline derivatives is crucial for targeted assessment and mitigation of risk.